Gum mastic (Pistacia lentiscus L.) components and their effects on human health

Abstract

Mastic gum (Pistacia lentiscus L.), resin containing resin and essential oil (1–2 %) in its composition, obtained by making long scratches on the trunk and thick branches of the gum tree, which has been produced for centuries. The gum tree, which is extensively cultivated in the countries with a coast to the Mediterranean region in the world and in the Aegean and Mediterranean regions in our country, has been a part of alternative medicine since ancient times. This plant is in the form of a bush with green, aromatic leaves that can reach 6-8 m in height; It has an economic importance due to the industrial and health uses of the essential oils and resin in its leaves and fruits. Mastic gum obtained from this tree is used in the treatment of many diseases such as cancer, rabies, scabies, snake bites, and heartburn. The usage area is not limited to this, but mastic gum is a part of many industries such as medicine, paint, cosmetics and construction. In this study, the components, origin, usage areas and effects of mastic gum on human health are emphasized.