Оценка состояния сердечной деятельности как показатель тренированности квалифицированных спортсменов

Abstract

Analysis and assessment of athletes' functional status play an acute role in planning of the training process of qualified futsal players and its individualization, as well as while determining the optimal training load. More than 15 % of futsal players have the features of disorder of functional status due to acute or inveterate fatigue of cardiovascular system. The main reason of the negative effect of physical loads on the futsal players' body is insufficient use of modern quantitative methods promoting detailed medical monitoring within trainings and competitions. The purpose of the research was to work evaluation criteria of the level of heart work in qualified futsalplayers. Moderate domination of parasympathetic effects is one of the factors of individual resistance of healthy organism to arising defects of cardiovascular system in conditions of psychoemotional overstress. Game activity of futsal player can promote his physical perfection, be effective and perform the task of functional development of all body systems in case of its rational use and individual graduation. Herewith the level of physical activity and load should correspond to players' capacities. Only individually different physical load promotes improvement of functional status, increase of resistance to negative effects of game environment. Both insufficient and excessive physical load negatively influences body and can be the reason of various pathological changes. Due, adequate assessment of the state of athlete's cardiovascular system, level of its functional reserve facilitates correct correspondence of body capacities to develop effectively in the regime of training and competitive processes.